dlt.h 51 KB

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  1. /*-
  2. * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
  3. * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
  6. * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
  7. * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
  8. * Berkeley Laboratory.
  9. *
  10. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12. * are met:
  13. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  15. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  16. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  17. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  18. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  19. * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  20. * without specific prior written permission.
  21. *
  22. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  23. * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  24. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  25. * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  26. * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  27. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  28. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  29. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  30. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  31. * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  32. * SUCH DAMAGE.
  33. *
  34. * @(#)bpf.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
  35. */
  36. #ifndef lib_pcap_dlt_h
  37. #define lib_pcap_dlt_h
  38. /*
  39. * Link-layer header type codes.
  40. *
  41. * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
  42. * "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a value. Otherwise, you run
  43. * the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
  44. * purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
  45. * being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
  46. * that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
  47. * ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
  48. *
  49. * See
  50. *
  51. * https://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
  52. *
  53. * for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
  54. */
  55. /*
  56. * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
  57. * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
  58. */
  59. #define DLT_NULL 0 /* BSD loopback encapsulation */
  60. #define DLT_EN10MB 1 /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
  61. #define DLT_EN3MB 2 /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
  62. #define DLT_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
  63. #define DLT_PRONET 4 /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
  64. #define DLT_CHAOS 5 /* Chaos */
  65. #define DLT_IEEE802 6 /* 802.5 Token Ring */
  66. #define DLT_ARCNET 7 /* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
  67. #define DLT_SLIP 8 /* Serial Line IP */
  68. #define DLT_PPP 9 /* Point-to-point Protocol */
  69. #define DLT_FDDI 10 /* FDDI */
  70. /*
  71. * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
  72. * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages. We use #ifdefs to
  73. * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
  74. * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
  75. *
  76. * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
  77. * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
  78. */
  79. #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11 /* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
  80. #ifdef __OpenBSD__
  81. #define DLT_RAW 14 /* raw IP */
  82. #else
  83. #define DLT_RAW 12 /* raw IP */
  84. #endif
  85. /*
  86. * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
  87. * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
  88. * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
  89. * didn't. So it goes.
  90. */
  91. #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
  92. #ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
  93. #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 13 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
  94. #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 14 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
  95. #endif
  96. #else
  97. #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS 15 /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
  98. #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS 16 /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
  99. #endif
  100. /*
  101. * NetBSD uses 15 for HIPPI.
  102. *
  103. * From a quick look at sys/net/if_hippi.h and sys/net/if_hippisubr.c
  104. * in an older version of NetBSD , the header appears to be:
  105. *
  106. * a 1-byte ULP field (ULP-id)?
  107. *
  108. * a 1-byte flags field;
  109. *
  110. * a 2-byte "offsets" field;
  111. *
  112. * a 4-byte "D2 length" field (D2_Size?);
  113. *
  114. * a 4-byte "destination switch" field (or a 1-byte field
  115. * containing the Forwarding Class, Double_Wide, and Message_Type
  116. * sub fields, followed by a 3-byte Destination_Switch_Address
  117. * field?, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
  118. *
  119. * a 4-byte "source switch" field (or a 1-byte field containing the
  120. * Destination_Address_type and Source_Address_Type fields, followed
  121. * by a 3-byte Source_Switch_Address field, HIPPI-LE 3.4-style?);
  122. *
  123. * a 2-byte reserved field;
  124. *
  125. * a 6-byte destination address field;
  126. *
  127. * a 2-byte "local admin" field;
  128. *
  129. * a 6-byte source address field;
  130. *
  131. * followed by an 802.2 LLC header.
  132. *
  133. * This looks somewhat like something derived from the HIPPI-FP 4.4
  134. * Header_Area, followed an HIPPI-FP 4.4 D1_Area containing a D1 data set
  135. * with the header in HIPPI-LE 3.4 (ANSI X3.218-1993), followed by an
  136. * HIPPI-FP 4.4 D2_Area (with no Offset) containing the 802.2 LLC header
  137. * and payload? Or does the "offsets" field contain the D2_Offset,
  138. * with that many bytes of offset before the payload?
  139. *
  140. * See http://wotug.org/parallel/standards/hippi/ for an archive of
  141. * HIPPI specifications.
  142. *
  143. * RFC 2067 imposes some additional restrictions. It says that the
  144. * Offset is always zero
  145. *
  146. * HIPPI is long-gone, and the source files found in an older version
  147. * of NetBSD don't appear to be in the main CVS branch, so we may never
  148. * see a capture with this link-layer type.
  149. */
  150. #if defined(__NetBSD__)
  151. #define DLT_HIPPI 15 /* HIPPI */
  152. #endif
  153. /*
  154. * NetBSD uses 16 for DLT_HDLC; see below.
  155. * BSD/OS uses it for PPP; see above.
  156. * As far as I know, no other OS uses it for anything; don't use it
  157. * for anything else.
  158. */
  159. /*
  160. * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
  161. *
  162. * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
  163. * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
  164. * value that didn't collide with any other values. On all
  165. * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
  166. * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
  167. *
  168. * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
  169. *
  170. * Don't use 17 for anything else.
  171. */
  172. /*
  173. * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
  174. * macOS; don't use it for anything else. (FreeBSD uses 121, which
  175. * collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18 for
  176. * anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
  177. *
  178. * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
  179. * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
  180. * in general. As the packet format for it, like that for
  181. * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
  182. * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
  183. * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
  184. * other platforms.
  185. */
  186. #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
  187. #define DLT_PFSYNC 18
  188. #endif
  189. #define DLT_ATM_CLIP 19 /* Linux Classical IP over ATM */
  190. /*
  191. * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800. I hope
  192. * nobody else decided to use it, too.
  193. */
  194. #define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE 32
  195. /*
  196. * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
  197. * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
  198. * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
  199. */
  200. #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL 50 /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
  201. #define DLT_PPP_ETHER 51 /* PPP over Ethernet */
  202. /*
  203. * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
  204. * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies. The link-layer
  205. * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
  206. * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
  207. * I've seen.
  208. */
  209. #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99
  210. /*
  211. * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
  212. * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
  213. * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
  214. * new types.
  215. */
  216. /*
  217. * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
  218. * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
  219. * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
  220. * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
  221. * same.
  222. *
  223. * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
  224. * the highest such value.
  225. */
  226. #define DLT_MATCHING_MIN 104
  227. /*
  228. * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
  229. * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
  230. * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
  231. * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
  232. * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
  233. * DLT_C_HDLC.
  234. *
  235. * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
  236. * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
  237. *
  238. * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
  239. * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
  240. */
  241. #define DLT_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
  242. #define DLT_CHDLC DLT_C_HDLC
  243. #define DLT_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
  244. /*
  245. * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
  246. * except when it isn't. (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
  247. * sometimes it isn't.) We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
  248. * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
  249. */
  250. /*
  251. * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
  252. * with other values.
  253. * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
  254. * (DLCI, etc.).
  255. */
  256. #define DLT_FRELAY 107
  257. /*
  258. * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
  259. * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
  260. *
  261. * DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
  262. * we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD; instead, we
  263. * use the same value as LINKTYPE_LOOP.
  264. */
  265. #ifdef __OpenBSD__
  266. #define DLT_LOOP 12
  267. #else
  268. #define DLT_LOOP 108
  269. #endif
  270. /*
  271. * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
  272. * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
  273. * than OpenBSD; instead, we use the same value as LINKTYPE_ENC.
  274. */
  275. #ifdef __OpenBSD__
  276. #define DLT_ENC 13
  277. #else
  278. #define DLT_ENC 109
  279. #endif
  280. /*
  281. * Values 110 and 111 are reserved for use in capture file headers
  282. * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
  283. * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
  284. * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
  285. */
  286. /*
  287. * NetBSD uses 16 for (Cisco) "HDLC framing". For other platforms,
  288. * we define it to have the same value as LINKTYPE_NETBSD_HDLC.
  289. */
  290. #if defined(__NetBSD__)
  291. #define DLT_HDLC 16 /* Cisco HDLC */
  292. #else
  293. #define DLT_HDLC 112
  294. #endif
  295. /*
  296. * Linux cooked sockets.
  297. */
  298. #define DLT_LINUX_SLL 113
  299. /*
  300. * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
  301. */
  302. #define DLT_LTALK 114
  303. /*
  304. * Acorn Econet.
  305. */
  306. #define DLT_ECONET 115
  307. /*
  308. * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
  309. */
  310. #define DLT_IPFILTER 116
  311. /*
  312. * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
  313. */
  314. #define DLT_PFLOG 117
  315. /*
  316. * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
  317. */
  318. #define DLT_CISCO_IOS 118
  319. /*
  320. * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
  321. * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
  322. * header.
  323. */
  324. #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER 119
  325. /*
  326. * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
  327. * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
  328. */
  329. #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER 120
  330. /*
  331. * Sigh.
  332. *
  333. * 121 was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
  334. * requested by Tomas Kukosa.
  335. *
  336. * On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
  337. * assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC. In current versions, its libpcap
  338. * does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a
  339. * LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so it should write out DLT_PFSYNC
  340. * dump files with 246 as the link-layer header type. (Earlier
  341. * versions might not have done mapping, in which case they would
  342. * have written them out with a link-layer header type of 121.)
  343. *
  344. * OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
  345. * its libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
  346. * write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with use 18 as the link-layer
  347. * header type.
  348. *
  349. * NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; in
  350. * current versions, their libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping,
  351. * mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so they
  352. * should write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with 246 as the link-layer
  353. * header type. (Earlier versions might not have done mapping,
  354. * in which case they'd work the same way OpenBSD does, writing
  355. * them out with a link-layer header type of 18.)
  356. *
  357. * We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as:
  358. *
  359. * 18 on NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin;
  360. *
  361. * 121 on FreeBSD;
  362. *
  363. * 246 everywhere else.
  364. *
  365. * We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything except for FreeBSD;
  366. * anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code that uses DLT_HHDLC
  367. * is out of luck.
  368. *
  369. * We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 246 on *all* platforms, so that
  370. * savefiles written using *this* code won't use 18 or 121 for PFSYNC,
  371. * they'll all use 246.
  372. *
  373. * Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer header
  374. * type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD, be able
  375. * to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC capture
  376. * files, as pcap_datalink() will give 121 for both of them. Code
  377. * that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark, will be able to
  378. * distinguish between them.
  379. *
  380. * FreeBSD's libpcap won't map a link-layer header type of 18 - i.e.,
  381. * DLT_PFSYNC files from OpenBSD and possibly older versions of NetBSD,
  382. * DragonFly BSD, and macOS - to DLT_PFSYNC, so code built with FreeBSD's
  383. * libpcap won't treat those files as DLT_PFSYNC files.
  384. *
  385. * Other libpcaps won't map a link-layer header type of 121 to DLT_PFSYNC;
  386. * this means they can read DLT_HHDLC files, if any exist, but won't
  387. * treat pcap files written by any older versions of FreeBSD libpcap that
  388. * didn't map to 246 as DLT_PFSYNC files.
  389. */
  390. #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  391. #define DLT_PFSYNC 121
  392. #else
  393. #define DLT_HHDLC 121
  394. #endif
  395. /*
  396. * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
  397. *
  398. * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
  399. * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
  400. * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
  401. * field.
  402. */
  403. #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC 122
  404. /*
  405. * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
  406. * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
  407. *
  408. * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
  409. * with different pseudo-headers.
  410. *
  411. * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
  412. * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
  413. * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
  414. * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
  415. * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
  416. * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
  417. */
  418. #define DLT_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
  419. /*
  420. * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
  421. * for private use.
  422. */
  423. #define DLT_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
  424. #define DLT_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
  425. #define DLT_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
  426. /*
  427. * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
  428. * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
  429. * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
  430. */
  431. #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127 /* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
  432. /*
  433. * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
  434. * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
  435. * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
  436. * which includes a means to include meta-information
  437. * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
  438. * for 802.11 packets.
  439. */
  440. #define DLT_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
  441. /*
  442. * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
  443. * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
  444. * up to userland via BPF.
  445. *
  446. * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
  447. * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
  448. * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
  449. *
  450. * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
  451. */
  452. #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* ARCNET */
  453. /*
  454. * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
  455. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
  456. * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
  457. * QOS profiles, etc..
  458. */
  459. #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
  460. #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
  461. #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES 132
  462. #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
  463. #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR 134
  464. #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
  465. #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
  466. #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
  467. /*
  468. * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
  469. * <dieter@apple.com>. The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
  470. * header:
  471. *
  472. * #define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN 8
  473. * struct firewire_header {
  474. * u_char firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
  475. * u_char firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
  476. * u_short firewire_type;
  477. * };
  478. *
  479. * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
  480. * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
  481. */
  482. #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138
  483. /*
  484. * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
  485. * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
  486. */
  487. #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139 /* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
  488. #define DLT_MTP2 140 /* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
  489. #define DLT_MTP3 141 /* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
  490. #define DLT_SCCP 142 /* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
  491. /*
  492. * DOCSIS MAC frames.
  493. */
  494. #define DLT_DOCSIS 143
  495. /*
  496. * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at https://www.irda.org.
  497. * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
  498. * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
  499. * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
  500. * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
  501. * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
  502. * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
  503. * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
  504. * decoding is dependent on the direction of the packet (incoming or
  505. * outgoing).
  506. * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
  507. * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
  508. * Jean II
  509. */
  510. #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA 144
  511. /*
  512. * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
  513. */
  514. #define DLT_IBM_SP 145
  515. #define DLT_IBM_SN 146
  516. /*
  517. * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
  518. * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
  519. * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
  520. * organization, you can use these values.
  521. *
  522. * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
  523. * tcpdump release use them, either.
  524. *
  525. * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
  526. * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
  527. * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
  528. * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
  529. * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
  530. * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
  531. * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
  532. * not accept patches to let them read those files.
  533. *
  534. * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
  535. * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
  536. * would have to read them.
  537. *
  538. * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
  539. * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
  540. */
  541. #define DLT_USER0 147
  542. #define DLT_USER1 148
  543. #define DLT_USER2 149
  544. #define DLT_USER3 150
  545. #define DLT_USER4 151
  546. #define DLT_USER5 152
  547. #define DLT_USER6 153
  548. #define DLT_USER7 154
  549. #define DLT_USER8 155
  550. #define DLT_USER9 156
  551. #define DLT_USER10 157
  552. #define DLT_USER11 158
  553. #define DLT_USER12 159
  554. #define DLT_USER13 160
  555. #define DLT_USER14 161
  556. #define DLT_USER15 162
  557. /*
  558. * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
  559. * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
  560. * including radio information:
  561. *
  562. * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
  563. *
  564. * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
  565. * future.
  566. */
  567. #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
  568. /*
  569. * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
  570. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
  571. * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
  572. * QOS profiles, etc..
  573. */
  574. #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
  575. /*
  576. * BACnet MS/TP frames.
  577. */
  578. #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP 165
  579. /*
  580. * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
  581. *
  582. * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
  583. * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
  584. * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
  585. * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
  586. * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
  587. * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
  588. * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
  589. *
  590. * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accommodate
  591. * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
  592. */
  593. #define DLT_PPP_PPPD 166
  594. /*
  595. * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
  596. * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
  597. */
  598. #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
  599. #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION DLT_PPP_PPPD
  600. /*
  601. * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
  602. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
  603. * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
  604. * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
  605. */
  606. #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
  607. #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
  608. #define DLT_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
  609. #define DLT_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
  610. #define DLT_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
  611. /*
  612. * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
  613. * monitoring equipment.
  614. */
  615. #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1 172
  616. #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL 173
  617. /*
  618. * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
  619. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
  620. * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
  621. */
  622. #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
  623. /*
  624. * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
  625. * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
  626. * https://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
  627. * the link-layer header.
  628. */
  629. #define DLT_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
  630. #define DLT_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
  631. /*
  632. * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
  633. * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
  634. * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
  635. * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
  636. */
  637. #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD 177
  638. /*
  639. * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
  640. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
  641. * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
  642. * like interface index, interface name
  643. * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
  644. */
  645. #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
  646. #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP 179
  647. #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
  648. #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
  649. /*
  650. * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
  651. */
  652. #define DLT_MFR 182
  653. /*
  654. * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
  655. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
  656. * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
  657. * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
  658. */
  659. #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP 183
  660. /*
  661. * Arinc 429 frames.
  662. * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
  663. * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
  664. * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
  665. * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
  666. */
  667. #define DLT_A429 184
  668. /*
  669. * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
  670. * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
  671. * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
  672. */
  673. #define DLT_A653_ICM 185
  674. /*
  675. * This used to be "USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header;
  676. * requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>."
  677. *
  678. * However, that header didn't work all that well - it left out some
  679. * useful information - and was abandoned in favor of the DLT_USB_LINUX
  680. * header.
  681. *
  682. * This is now used by FreeBSD for its BPF taps for USB; that has its
  683. * own headers. So it is written, so it is done.
  684. *
  685. * For source-code compatibility, we also define DLT_USB to have this
  686. * value. We do it numerically so that, if code that includes this
  687. * file (directly or indirectly) also includes an OS header that also
  688. * defines DLT_USB as 186, we don't get a redefinition warning.
  689. * (NetBSD 7 does that.)
  690. */
  691. #define DLT_USB_FREEBSD 186
  692. #define DLT_USB 186
  693. /*
  694. * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
  695. * Paolo Abeni.
  696. */
  697. #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187
  698. /*
  699. * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
  700. * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
  701. */
  702. #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188
  703. /*
  704. * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
  705. * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
  706. */
  707. #define DLT_USB_LINUX 189
  708. /*
  709. * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
  710. * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
  711. * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
  712. * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
  713. * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
  714. */
  715. #define DLT_CAN20B 190
  716. /*
  717. * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
  718. * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
  719. */
  720. #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191
  721. /*
  722. * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
  723. * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
  724. */
  725. #define DLT_PPI 192
  726. /*
  727. * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
  728. * requested by Charles Clancy.
  729. */
  730. #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193
  731. /*
  732. * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
  733. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
  734. * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
  735. * integrated service module (ISM).
  736. */
  737. #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM 194
  738. /*
  739. * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
  740. * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
  741. * For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
  742. * if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
  743. *
  744. * We keep the name DLT_IEEE802_15_4 as an alias for backwards
  745. * compatibility, but, again, this should *only* be used for 802.15.4
  746. * frames that include the FCS.
  747. */
  748. #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS 195
  749. #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4 DLT_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS
  750. /*
  751. * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
  752. * (https://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
  753. */
  754. #define DLT_SITA 196
  755. /*
  756. * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
  757. * encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly
  758. * <stephen@endace.com>.
  759. */
  760. #define DLT_ERF 197
  761. /*
  762. * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
  763. * u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland
  764. * <phil@u10networks.com>.
  765. */
  766. #define DLT_RAIF1 198
  767. /*
  768. * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with a 2-byte header, followed by
  769. * the I2C slave address, followed by the netFn and LUN, etc..
  770. * Requested by Chanthy Toeung <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
  771. *
  772. * XXX - this used to be called DLT_IPMB, back when we got the
  773. * impression from the email thread requesting it that the packet
  774. * had no extra 2-byte header. We've renamed it; if anybody used
  775. * DLT_IPMB and assumed no 2-byte header, this will cause the compile
  776. * to fail, at which point we'll have to figure out what to do about
  777. * the two header types using the same DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value. If that
  778. * doesn't happen, we'll assume nobody used it and that the redefinition
  779. * is safe.
  780. */
  781. #define DLT_IPMB_KONTRON 199
  782. /*
  783. * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
  784. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
  785. * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
  786. */
  787. #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST 200
  788. /*
  789. * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
  790. * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
  791. */
  792. #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201
  793. /*
  794. * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
  795. *
  796. * http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
  797. *
  798. * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
  799. */
  800. #define DLT_AX25_KISS 202
  801. /*
  802. * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
  803. * with no pseudo-header.
  804. * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
  805. */
  806. #define DLT_LAPD 203
  807. /*
  808. * PPP, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
  809. * "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by
  810. * this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
  811. *
  812. * Don't confuse this with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION, which is an old
  813. * name for what is now called DLT_PPP_PPPD.
  814. */
  815. #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR 204
  816. /*
  817. * Cisco HDLC, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
  818. * means "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means
  819. * "sent by this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
  820. */
  821. #define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205
  822. /*
  823. * Frame Relay, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero
  824. * means "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero
  825. * value) means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE) - as per Will Barker
  826. * <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
  827. */
  828. #define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206
  829. /*
  830. * LAPB, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means
  831. * "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero value)
  832. * means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE)- as per Will Barker
  833. * <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
  834. */
  835. #define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207
  836. /*
  837. * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
  838. * type, as requested by Will Barker.
  839. */
  840. /*
  841. * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
  842. * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
  843. */
  844. #define DLT_IPMB_LINUX 209
  845. /*
  846. * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
  847. * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
  848. */
  849. #define DLT_FLEXRAY 210
  850. /*
  851. * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
  852. * transport - https://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
  853. * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
  854. */
  855. #define DLT_MOST 211
  856. /*
  857. * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
  858. * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
  859. * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
  860. */
  861. #define DLT_LIN 212
  862. /*
  863. * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
  864. * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
  865. */
  866. #define DLT_X2E_SERIAL 213
  867. /*
  868. * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
  869. * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
  870. */
  871. #define DLT_X2E_XORAYA 214
  872. /*
  873. * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
  874. * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
  875. * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
  876. * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
  877. * frame control field).
  878. *
  879. * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
  880. */
  881. #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY 215
  882. /*
  883. * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
  884. * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
  885. * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
  886. * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
  887. */
  888. #define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV 216
  889. /*
  890. * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
  891. *
  892. * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
  893. */
  894. #define DLT_GSMTAP_UM 217
  895. #define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS 218
  896. /*
  897. * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
  898. * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
  899. * of OpenBSD.
  900. */
  901. #define DLT_MPLS 219
  902. /*
  903. * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
  904. * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
  905. */
  906. #define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED 220
  907. /*
  908. * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
  909. * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
  910. */
  911. #define DLT_DECT 221
  912. /*
  913. * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
  914. * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
  915. *
  916. * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
  917. * I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
  918. * legal before I can submit a patch.
  919. *
  920. */
  921. #define DLT_AOS 222
  922. /*
  923. * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
  924. * From the HART Communication Foundation
  925. * IES/PAS 62591
  926. *
  927. * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
  928. */
  929. #define DLT_WIHART 223
  930. /*
  931. * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
  932. * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
  933. */
  934. #define DLT_FC_2 224
  935. /*
  936. * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
  937. * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
  938. *
  939. * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
  940. * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
  941. * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
  942. * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
  943. * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
  944. *
  945. * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
  946. */
  947. #define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS 225
  948. /*
  949. * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
  950. *
  951. * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
  952. * the pseudo-header is:
  953. *
  954. * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
  955. * uint8_t dli_version;
  956. * uint8_t dli_family;
  957. * uint16_t dli_htype;
  958. * uint32_t dli_pktlen;
  959. * uint32_t dli_ifindex;
  960. * uint32_t dli_grifindex;
  961. * uint32_t dli_zsrc;
  962. * uint32_t dli_zdst;
  963. * };
  964. *
  965. * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
  966. *
  967. * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
  968. * and 26 for IPv6.
  969. *
  970. * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
  971. * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
  972. * machine.
  973. *
  974. * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
  975. * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
  976. * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
  977. *
  978. * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
  979. * packet arrived.
  980. *
  981. * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
  982. *
  983. * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
  984. *
  985. * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
  986. *
  987. * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
  988. * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
  989. * from another zone on the same machine.
  990. *
  991. * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
  992. * which of those it is.
  993. */
  994. #define DLT_IPNET 226
  995. /*
  996. * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
  997. * by Linux SocketCAN, and with multi-byte numerical fields in that header
  998. * in big-endian byte order.
  999. *
  1000. * See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux source.
  1001. *
  1002. * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
  1003. */
  1004. #define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN 227
  1005. /*
  1006. * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
  1007. * whether it's v4 or v6. Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
  1008. */
  1009. #define DLT_IPV4 228
  1010. #define DLT_IPV6 229
  1011. /*
  1012. * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
  1013. * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
  1014. * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>.
  1015. */
  1016. #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS 230
  1017. /*
  1018. * Raw D-Bus:
  1019. *
  1020. * https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
  1021. *
  1022. * messages:
  1023. *
  1024. * https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
  1025. *
  1026. * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
  1027. * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
  1028. *
  1029. * https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
  1030. *
  1031. * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>.
  1032. */
  1033. #define DLT_DBUS 231
  1034. /*
  1035. * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
  1036. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
  1037. */
  1038. #define DLT_JUNIPER_VS 232
  1039. #define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E 233
  1040. #define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL 234
  1041. /*
  1042. * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
  1043. * module and a DVB receiver). See
  1044. *
  1045. * https://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
  1046. *
  1047. * for the specification.
  1048. *
  1049. * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>.
  1050. */
  1051. #define DLT_DVB_CI 235
  1052. /*
  1053. * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
  1054. * *not* the same as, 27.010). Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
  1055. * <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>.
  1056. */
  1057. #define DLT_MUX27010 236
  1058. /*
  1059. * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs. Requested by M. Baris Demiray
  1060. * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>.
  1061. */
  1062. #define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU 237
  1063. /*
  1064. * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
  1065. * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
  1066. */
  1067. #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC 238
  1068. /*
  1069. * NetFilter LOG messages
  1070. * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
  1071. *
  1072. * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
  1073. */
  1074. #define DLT_NFLOG 239
  1075. /*
  1076. * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
  1077. * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
  1078. * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
  1079. * netANALYZER hardware and software.
  1080. *
  1081. * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
  1082. */
  1083. #define DLT_NETANALYZER 240
  1084. /*
  1085. * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
  1086. * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
  1087. * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
  1088. * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
  1089. * software.
  1090. *
  1091. * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
  1092. */
  1093. #define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT 241
  1094. /*
  1095. * IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391.
  1096. *
  1097. * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>.
  1098. */
  1099. #define DLT_IPOIB 242
  1100. /*
  1101. * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
  1102. *
  1103. * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>.
  1104. */
  1105. #define DLT_MPEG_2_TS 243
  1106. /*
  1107. * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
  1108. * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
  1109. *
  1110. * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>.
  1111. */
  1112. #define DLT_NG40 244
  1113. /*
  1114. * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
  1115. * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
  1116. * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
  1117. * Specification LLCP 1.1.
  1118. *
  1119. * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>.
  1120. */
  1121. #define DLT_NFC_LLCP 245
  1122. /*
  1123. * 246 is used as LINKTYPE_PFSYNC; do not use it for any other purpose.
  1124. *
  1125. * DLT_PFSYNC has different values on different platforms, and all of
  1126. * them collide with something used elsewhere. On platforms that
  1127. * don't already define it, define it as 246.
  1128. */
  1129. #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
  1130. #define DLT_PFSYNC 246
  1131. #endif
  1132. /*
  1133. * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
  1134. *
  1135. * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk@mellanox.com>.
  1136. */
  1137. #define DLT_INFINIBAND 247
  1138. /*
  1139. * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
  1140. *
  1141. * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@lurchi.franken.de>.
  1142. */
  1143. #define DLT_SCTP 248
  1144. /*
  1145. * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
  1146. *
  1147. * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin@gmail.com>
  1148. */
  1149. #define DLT_USBPCAP 249
  1150. /*
  1151. * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
  1152. * packets.
  1153. *
  1154. * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje@selinc.com>.
  1155. */
  1156. #define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL 250
  1157. /*
  1158. * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
  1159. *
  1160. * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net>.
  1161. */
  1162. #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL 251
  1163. /*
  1164. * DLT type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from wireshark.
  1165. *
  1166. * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs stored with each
  1167. * packet:
  1168. * EXP_PDU_TAG_LINKTYPE the link type (LINKTYPE_ value) of the
  1169. * original packet.
  1170. *
  1171. * EXP_PDU_TAG_PROTO_NAME the name of the wireshark dissector
  1172. * that can make sense of the data stored.
  1173. */
  1174. #define DLT_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU 252
  1175. /*
  1176. * DLT type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
  1177. */
  1178. #define DLT_NETLINK 253
  1179. /*
  1180. * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
  1181. */
  1182. #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR 254
  1183. /*
  1184. * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
  1185. * captured by Ubertooth.
  1186. */
  1187. #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB 255
  1188. /*
  1189. * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
  1190. */
  1191. #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR 256
  1192. /*
  1193. * PROFIBUS data link layer.
  1194. */
  1195. #define DLT_PROFIBUS_DL 257
  1196. /*
  1197. * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
  1198. *
  1199. * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
  1200. * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
  1201. * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
  1202. * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
  1203. * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
  1204. * their version of tcpdump.
  1205. *
  1206. * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
  1207. * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
  1208. * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called. LINKTYPE_PKTAP
  1209. * will be 258 *even on macOS*; that is *intentional*, so that
  1210. * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
  1211. * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
  1212. * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
  1213. * between OSes!).
  1214. *
  1215. * When capturing, on a system with a Darwin-based OS, on a device
  1216. * that returns 149 (DLT_USER2 and Apple's DLT_PKTAP) with this
  1217. * version of libpcap, the DLT_ value for the pcap_t will be DLT_PKTAP,
  1218. * and that will continue to be DLT_USER2 on Darwin-based OSes. That way,
  1219. * binary compatibility with Mavericks is preserved for programs using
  1220. * this version of libpcap. This does mean that if you were using
  1221. * DLT_USER2 for some capture device on macOS, you can't do so with
  1222. * this version of libpcap, just as you can't with Apple's libpcap -
  1223. * on macOS, they define DLT_PKTAP to be DLT_USER2, so programs won't
  1224. * be able to distinguish between PKTAP and whatever you were using
  1225. * DLT_USER2 for.
  1226. *
  1227. * If the program saves the capture to a file using this version of
  1228. * libpcap's pcap_dump code, the LINKTYPE_ value in the file will be
  1229. * LINKTYPE_PKTAP, which will be 258, even on Darwin-based OSes.
  1230. * That way, the file will *not* be a DLT_USER2 file. That means
  1231. * that the latest version of tcpdump, when built with this version
  1232. * of libpcap, and sufficiently recent versions of Wireshark will
  1233. * be able to read those files and interpret them correctly; however,
  1234. * Apple's version of tcpdump in OS X 10.9 won't be able to handle
  1235. * them. (Hopefully, Apple will pick up this version of libpcap,
  1236. * and the corresponding version of tcpdump, so that tcpdump will
  1237. * be able to handle the old LINKTYPE_USER2 captures *and* the new
  1238. * LINKTYPE_PKTAP captures.)
  1239. */
  1240. #ifdef __APPLE__
  1241. #define DLT_PKTAP DLT_USER2
  1242. #else
  1243. #define DLT_PKTAP 258
  1244. #endif
  1245. /*
  1246. * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
  1247. * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
  1248. * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
  1249. */
  1250. #define DLT_EPON 259
  1251. /*
  1252. * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
  1253. * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
  1254. */
  1255. #define DLT_IPMI_HPM_2 260
  1256. /*
  1257. * per Joshua Wright <jwright@hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
  1258. */
  1259. #define DLT_ZWAVE_R1_R2 261
  1260. #define DLT_ZWAVE_R3 262
  1261. /*
  1262. * per Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
  1263. * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
  1264. */
  1265. #define DLT_WATTSTOPPER_DLM 263
  1266. /*
  1267. * ISO 14443 contactless smart card messages.
  1268. */
  1269. #define DLT_ISO_14443 264
  1270. /*
  1271. * Radio data system (RDS) groups. IEC 62106.
  1272. * Per Jonathan Brucker <jonathan.brucke@gmail.com>.
  1273. */
  1274. #define DLT_RDS 265
  1275. /*
  1276. * USB packets, beginning with a Darwin (macOS, etc.) header.
  1277. */
  1278. #define DLT_USB_DARWIN 266
  1279. /*
  1280. * OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW.
  1281. */
  1282. #define DLT_OPENFLOW 267
  1283. /*
  1284. * SDLC frames containing SNA PDUs.
  1285. */
  1286. #define DLT_SDLC 268
  1287. /*
  1288. * per "Selvig, Bjorn" <b.selvig@ti.com> used for
  1289. * TI protocol sniffer.
  1290. */
  1291. #define DLT_TI_LLN_SNIFFER 269
  1292. /*
  1293. * per: Erik de Jong <erikdejong at gmail.com> for
  1294. * https://github.com/eriknl/LoRaTap/releases/tag/v0.1
  1295. */
  1296. #define DLT_LORATAP 270
  1297. /*
  1298. * per: Stefanha at gmail.com for
  1299. * https://lists.sandelman.ca/pipermail/tcpdump-workers/2017-May/000772.html
  1300. * and: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h
  1301. * for: https://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioVsock
  1302. */
  1303. #define DLT_VSOCK 271
  1304. /*
  1305. * Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer.
  1306. */
  1307. #define DLT_NORDIC_BLE 272
  1308. /*
  1309. * Excentis DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer (XRA-31)
  1310. * per: bruno.verstuyft at excentis.com
  1311. * https://www.xra31.com/xra-header
  1312. */
  1313. #define DLT_DOCSIS31_XRA31 273
  1314. /*
  1315. * mPackets, as specified by IEEE 802.3br Figure 99-4, starting
  1316. * with the preamble and always ending with a CRC field.
  1317. */
  1318. #define DLT_ETHERNET_MPACKET 274
  1319. /*
  1320. * DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data as specified by VESA
  1321. * DisplayPort(DP) Standard preceded by a pseudo-header.
  1322. * per dirk.eibach at gdsys.cc
  1323. */
  1324. #define DLT_DISPLAYPORT_AUX 275
  1325. /*
  1326. * Linux cooked sockets v2.
  1327. */
  1328. #define DLT_LINUX_SLL2 276
  1329. /*
  1330. * Sercos Monitor, per Manuel Jacob <manuel.jacob at steinbeis-stg.de>
  1331. */
  1332. #define DLT_SERCOS_MONITOR 277
  1333. /*
  1334. * OpenVizsla http://openvizsla.org is open source USB analyzer hardware.
  1335. * It consists of FPGA with attached USB phy and FTDI chip for streaming
  1336. * the data to the host PC.
  1337. *
  1338. * Current OpenVizsla data encapsulation format is described here:
  1339. * https://github.com/matwey/libopenvizsla/wiki/OpenVizsla-protocol-description
  1340. *
  1341. */
  1342. #define DLT_OPENVIZSLA 278
  1343. /*
  1344. * The Elektrobit High Speed Capture and Replay (EBHSCR) protocol is produced
  1345. * by a PCIe Card for interfacing high speed automotive interfaces.
  1346. *
  1347. * The specification for this frame format can be found at:
  1348. * https://www.elektrobit.com/ebhscr
  1349. *
  1350. * for Guenter.Ebermann at elektrobit.com
  1351. *
  1352. */
  1353. #define DLT_EBHSCR 279
  1354. /*
  1355. * The https://fd.io vpp graph dispatch tracer produces pcap trace files
  1356. * in the format documented here:
  1357. * https://fdio-vpp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/gettingstarted/developers/vnet.html#graph-dispatcher-pcap-tracing
  1358. */
  1359. #define DLT_VPP_DISPATCH 280
  1360. /*
  1361. * Broadcom Ethernet switches (ROBO switch) 4 bytes proprietary tagging format.
  1362. */
  1363. #define DLT_DSA_TAG_BRCM 281
  1364. #define DLT_DSA_TAG_BRCM_PREPEND 282
  1365. /*
  1366. * IEEE 802.15.4 with pseudo-header and optional meta-data TLVs, PHY payload
  1367. * exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no nothing), and FCS if
  1368. * specified by FCS Type TLV; requested by James Ko <jck@exegin.com>.
  1369. * Specification at https://github.com/jkcko/ieee802.15.4-tap
  1370. */
  1371. #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_TAP 283
  1372. /*
  1373. * Marvell (Ethertype) Distributed Switch Architecture proprietary tagging format.
  1374. */
  1375. #define DLT_DSA_TAG_DSA 284
  1376. #define DLT_DSA_TAG_EDSA 285
  1377. /*
  1378. * Payload of lawful intercept packets using the ELEE protocol;
  1379. * https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml
  1380. * https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi?url=https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml&modeAsFormat=html/ascii
  1381. */
  1382. #define DLT_ELEE 286
  1383. /*
  1384. * Serial frames transmitted between a host and a Z-Wave chip.
  1385. */
  1386. #define DLT_Z_WAVE_SERIAL 287
  1387. /*
  1388. * USB 2.0, 1.1, and 1.0 packets as transmitted over the cable.
  1389. */
  1390. #define DLT_USB_2_0 288
  1391. /*
  1392. * ATSC Link-Layer Protocol (A/330) packets.
  1393. */
  1394. #define DLT_ATSC_ALP 289
  1395. /*
  1396. * In case the code that includes this file (directly or indirectly)
  1397. * has also included OS files that happen to define DLT_MATCHING_MAX,
  1398. * with a different value (perhaps because that OS hasn't picked up
  1399. * the latest version of our DLT definitions), we undefine the
  1400. * previous value of DLT_MATCHING_MAX.
  1401. */
  1402. #ifdef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
  1403. #undef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
  1404. #endif
  1405. #define DLT_MATCHING_MAX 289 /* highest value in the "matching" range */
  1406. /*
  1407. * DLT and savefile link type values are split into a class and
  1408. * a member of that class. A class value of 0 indicates a regular
  1409. * DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.
  1410. */
  1411. #define DLT_CLASS(x) ((x) & 0x03ff0000)
  1412. /*
  1413. * NetBSD-specific generic "raw" link type. The class value indicates
  1414. * that this is the generic raw type, and the lower 16 bits are the
  1415. * address family we're dealing with. Those values are NetBSD-specific;
  1416. * do not assume that they correspond to AF_ values for your operating
  1417. * system.
  1418. */
  1419. #define DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF 0x02240000
  1420. #define DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF(af) (DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF | (af))
  1421. #define DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF_AF(x) ((x) & 0x0000ffff)
  1422. #define DLT_IS_NETBSD_RAWAF(x) (DLT_CLASS(x) == DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF)
  1423. #endif /* !defined(lib_pcap_dlt_h) */